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viral genome

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  • Viral vector — Viral vectors are a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells. This process can be performed inside a living organism ( in vivo ) or in cell culture ( in vitro ). Viruses have evolved specialized molecular… …   Wikipedia

  • Viral entry — is the earliest stage of infection in the viral life cycle, as the virus comes into contact with the host cell and introduces viral material into the cell. The major steps involved in viral entry are shown belowcite journal|title=Herpes simplex… …   Wikipedia

  • Viral transformation — most commonly refers to the virus induced malignant transformation of an animal cell in a body or cell culture. In molecular biology, the term may also refer to the transfection of DNA into a host cell using a viral vector.Virus induced malignant …   Wikipedia

  • Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center — The Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center (VBRC) is an online resource providing access to a database of curated viral genomes and a variety of tools for bioinformatic genome analysis. [http://athena.bioc.uvic.ca/ Viral Bioinformatics Canada VBRC] …   Wikipedia

  • Genome — For a non technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. For other uses, see Genome (disambiguation). Part of a series on Genetics Key components Chromosome DNA • …   Wikipedia

  • Viral envelope — Schematic of a Cytomegalovirus Many viruses (e.g. influenza and many animal viruses) have viral envelopes covering their protein capsids.[1] The envelopes typically are derived from portions of the host cell membranes (pho …   Wikipedia

  • Viral tegument — Certain viruses contain a tegument, which is a cluster of non essential and essential proteins that line the space between the envelope and nucleocapsid of many enveloped viruses. The tegument generally contains proteins that aid in viral… …   Wikipedia

  • viral antigens — Those antigens specified by the viral genome (often coat proteins) that can be detected by a specific immunological response. Often of diagnostic importance …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • GÉNOME - Génome viral — Les virus sont des assemblages plus ou moins complexes entre des protéines et un acide nucléique qui peut être soit de l’ADN, soit de l’ARN, mais jamais les deux. Les virus se multiplient en utilisant la machinerie métabolique d’une cellule hôte… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Viral replication — is the term used by virologists to describe the formation of biological viruses during the infection process in the target host cells. Viruses must first get into the cell before viral replication can occur. From the perspective of the virus, the …   Wikipedia

  • Viral evolution — is a subfield of evolutionary biology that is specifically concerned with the evolution of viruses. Many viruses, in particular RNA viruses, have short generation times and relatively high mutation rates (on the order of one point mutation or… …   Wikipedia

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